proton acceleration - определение. Что такое proton acceleration
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Что (кто) такое proton acceleration - определение

CERN EXPERIMENT
Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment
  • Layout of the AWAKE experiment
  • [[Electron]] source and beamline
  • plasma]] wakefield (blue waves)
  • plasma]] cell developed by the [[Max Planck Institute for Physics]]

Proton pump         
CLASS OF TRANSPORT PROTEINS
Proton pumps; Proton channel; Acid pump; Proton transport
A proton pump is an integral membrane protein pump that builds up a proton gradient across a biological membrane. Proton pumps catalyze the following reaction:
Proton Wira         
CAR MODEL
Proton 400; Proton Natura; Proton Wira Aeroback
)Indonesia: Cikarang (PCI)Iran: Borujerd (Zagross Khodro)Philippines: Alaminos ()Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh City (Vinastar)
Hardware acceleration         
USE OF SPECIALIZED COMPUTER HARDWARE TO PERFORM SOME FUNCTIONS MORE EFFICIENTLY THAN IS POSSIBLE IN SOFTWARE RUNNING ON A MORE GENERAL-PURPOSE CPU
Hardware accelerator; Accelerator board; Hardware mixing; Acceleration hardware; Hardware-accelerated; Hardware Acceleration; Hardware accelerators; Hardware accelerated; Hardware acceleration (computing)
Hardware acceleration is the use of computer hardware designed to perform specific functions more efficiently when compared to software running on a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU). Any transformation of data that can be calculated in software running on a generic CPU can also be calculated in custom-made hardware, or in some mix of both.

Википедия

AWAKE

The AWAKE (Advanced WAKEfield Experiment) facility at CERN is a proof-of-principle experiment, which investigates wakefield plasma acceleration using a proton bunch as a driver, a world-wide first. It aims to accelerate a low-energy witness bunch of electrons from 15 to 20 MeV to several GeV over a short distance (10 m) by creating a high acceleration gradient of several GV/m. Particle accelerators currently in use, like CERN's LHC, use standard or superconductive RF-cavities for acceleration, but they are limited to an acceleration gradient in the order of 100 MV/m.

Circular accelerator machines are not efficient for transporting electrons at high energy due to the large energy loss in synchrotron radiation. Linear accelerators do not have this issue and are therefore better suited for accelerating and transporting electrons at high energies.

AWAKE's high acceleration gradient will allow the construction of a new generation of shorter and less expensive high energy accelerators, representing a big step in the particle accelerators technology, especially for linear electron accelerators.